Which U.S. commander defied Gen. Douglas MacArthur’s orders and surrendered 66,000 Filipinos and 12,000 Americans at Bataan on April 9, 1942?

Which U.S. commander defied Gen. Douglas MacArthur’s orders and surrendered 66,000 Filipinos and 12,000 Americans at Bataan on April 9, 1942?

James M. Gavin
Claire Lee Chennault
Edward P. King
Simon Bolivar Buckner Jr.
Mark W. Clark

The correct answer is Edward P. King