This riddle has been around for some time on internet platforms such as Instagram, Facebook, and WhatsApp, and many people still argue over what the answer might be, as there are many possibilities. The correct answer is The merchant has 32 gold coins. To verify this, divide the 32 coins into two unequal numbers, say, 27 and 5. Then: 32 (27 – 5) = (272) – (52). 704 = 729 – 25 If the two unequal numbers are 22 and 10, then: 32 (22 – 10) = (222) – (102). 384 = 484 – 100 Alternatively, let’s say that the 2 numbers are x and y. We can then come up with the following equation: 32(x – y) = x2 – y2 x2 – y2 can be expanded to: (x – y)(x + y) So, now the equation will become: 32 = x + y (x + y) will give the total number of gold coins.