Adam (who lives in England) shears wool from his sheep and sells it to Karl (who lives in Germany) for $1400. Karl uses the wool purchased from Adam to weave into cloth that he then sells to Leon (who also lives in Germany) for $1600. Leon sells the wool to Alfred (who lives in England) for $2000. Alfred then tailors a bespoke suit for John (who lives in England) for $5000. Suppose that these are the only transactions in the two countries, and that they all take place in the year 2017. The GDPs of the United Kingdom and Germany (measured in dollars), respectively, are:
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