“Eye for an eye” describes the code of which Babylonian king?
Hammurabi
Genghis Khan
Charlemagne
Alexander the Great
The phrase “eye for an eye” epitomizes the principle of retributive justice found in the Code of Hammurabi, an ancient Mesopotamian legal code from around 1754 BC. Established by King Hammurabi of Babylon, this code emphasized the concept proportional punishment. The doctrine that Hammurabi followed was “lex talionis,” which translates to “eye for an eye.” This form of justice was intended to provide a clear and equitable system of punishment, ensuring that the consequences of a crime were directly related to the offense committed.
Correct Answer: Hammurabi