What Marxist prime minister was overthrown as a result of America’s 1983 invasion of Grenada?
Reginald Palmer
Herbert Blaize
Robert Shepard
Bernard Coard
Joseph Metcalf
Correct Answer: Bernard Coard
What Marxist prime minister was overthrown as a result of America’s 1983 invasion of Grenada?
Reginald Palmer
Herbert Blaize
Robert Shepard
Bernard Coard
Joseph Metcalf
Correct Answer: Bernard Coard
The U.S. faced armed resistance from troops of Grenada and troops from what other country?
China
Cuba
Nicaragua
North Korea
Soviet Union
Correct Answer: Cuba
What was the code name for the 1983 U.S. invasion of the island-nation of Grenada?
Operation Power Pack
Operation Tomahawk
Operation Urgent Fury
Operation Eagle Assist
Operation Cedar Falls
Correct Answer: Operation Urgent Fury
Trivia: Which of the following is NOT a pioneering fashion photographer?
Richard Avedon
Ansel Adams
Annie Leibovitz
Helmut Newton
Correct Answer: Ansel Adams
So why is this answer correct? : Baron Adolph de Meyer is considered the first fashion photographer; he was appointed to American “Vogue” in 1913. Since then, many others have followed in his footsteps, including Richard Avedon, famed for his ability to capture emotion; Annie Leibovitz, who is best known for her celebrity portraits; and Helmut Newton, who is celebrated for the originality of his black and white images.
Trivia: Which was the first war to be covered by an official war photographer?
Napoleonic
World War I
Crimean
World War II
Correct Answer: Crimean
So why is this answer correct? : The first official war photographer was Roger Fenton, who was employed by a Manchester publisher in 1855 to document the Crimean War, a conflict in which British, French, Sardinian, and Turkish troops fought the Russians. Fenton’s photos of Crimea showed never-before-seen images of soldiers and the terrain, bringing the realities of war to life and paving the way for future war correspondents.
Trivia: Which vegetable was instrumental in early color photographic prints?
Potato
Carrot
Turnip
Spinach
Correct Answer: Potato
So why is this answer correct? : Capturing realistic color in photography was a huge technological problem that many scientists worked to crack. Ultimately, French innovators Auguste and Louis Lumière came up with autochrome, the first successful method of color photography. Launched in 1907, autochrome used plates covered in microscopic green, red, and blue potato starch grains, which acted as a filter to create colored images.
Trivia: What was the first affordable camera released by Kodak?
Flicks
Brownie
Exakta
Lumix
Correct Answer: Brownie
So why is this answer correct? : In 1900, Kodak released the Brownie and priced it at just $1, making it one of the first affordable cameras on the market. More than 100,000 Brownies were sold in the first year, bringing photography to the masses. The camera was very basic — just a box with a simple lens — but due to Kodak’s new roll film, it was a lot lighter and easier to use than older glass plate cameras.
Trivia: What did people often say for photos before “cheese”?
Mint
Prunes
Asparagus
Wine
Correct Answer: Prunes
So why is this answer correct? : Today, we enjoy flashing a wide smile for a photo, but the first Victorian photos were the opposite. Social decorum dictated a small, carefully controlled mouth; so, when Richard Beard, Britain’s first portrait photographer, began taking family portraits, he allegedly told his clients to say “prunes.” This probably helped practically, too, as taking a photo was a long ordeal back in the day, and holding a smile might have become uncomfortable.
Trivia: What is the name of the most expensive photograph ever sold?
Phantom
Morning on the Danube
Loire Valley
Yangtze River Delta
Correct Answer: Phantom
So why is this answer correct? : In 2016, an anonymous buyer purchased Australian photographer Peter Lik’s black and white image titled “Phantom” for an unprecedented $6.1 million. The photo was taken in Arizona’s Antelope Canyon, and shows a shaft of light penetrating the slot canyon. The image sale beat out the previous record holder, “Rhein II” which sold for $4.3 million in 2011.
Trivia: Which company manufactured the film for NASA’s Apollo 11 moon mission?
Kodak
Pentax
Polaroid
Fujifilm
Correct Answer: Kodak
So why is this answer correct? : The first manned shuttle to the moon carried Kodak film and equipment with them to capture the historic moment in 1969. Kodak also manufactured a special color camera for the crew to photograph close-up images of lunar rocks, dust, and other features.